Python and Kotlin are open-source programming languages in the computer field with a huge community. Both are known to have their in-built libraries as well as tools that are present inside their catalogue. Kotlin is a much-loved language by the programmer who loves writing small codes as python doesn't allow writing small codes. With kotlin, a user gets better results according to the survey. However, both these languages have their own benefits. This article will be covering the basics of python as well as kotlin along with the comparisons between these two languages. We will also talk about potential reasons why both these languages can be used, the features of these two languages along with the advantages and disadvantages of python and kotlin. Later, we will have a look to see if kotlin is better than python.
Kotlin is an object-oriented, statistically typed computer programming language and is open-sourced. Kotlin runs on Java Virtual Machine and is capable of working across a number of platforms. We define a language as statistically typed if its variable type doesn't get to know at run time but is defined at compile time. This language is compatible with working with Java. It comprises a lot of functional features for programming as well.
Kotlin was designed by JetBrains. The very first version of Kotlin got released on 15th Feb 2016. The main use of Kotlin is at the server-side for development. In addition to this, it also works for Client-side development as well as Android development.
Let us see a basic program in kotlin language:
fun main() {
println("Welcome to python vs kotlin tutorial")
}
The output of the python program:
Welcome to python v/s kotlin tutorial
Python is a computer programming language that was designed by Guido van Rossum. The release date of python is 1991 and is majorly used in web development, scripting systems, mathematics, and the development of software. The programmers use python language along with the software which creates workflows. We also use python for handling work-related big data and for performing complex mathematical problems. Along with this, Python comes into use for the fast prototyping and development of software.
Python works as both procedural and object-oriented language for users. It is free as well as open-source and works well with various operating systems like Mac, MS, Linux, etc. Python is always chosen because of its feature of readability as it has a lot of similarities with English with a hint of maths.
Let us see a basic program in Python language:
print("Welcome to python v/s kotlin tutorial")
The output of the python program:
Welcome to python v/s kotlin tutorial
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Though both these languages are great to work with, however, let us see a few points below to understand the major differences between them.
Null Safety: As a developer, while developing an android app, it is a familiar fact that approximately 70% of the apps crash because of Java null pointer exception. Java is not able to provide any methods to protect this. A programmer has to take care of this on his own. However, Kotlin is known to handle nulls very nicely. There is no chance of getting a null pointer exception in Kotlin implicitly. It is because this language never allows a type variable with a null value during the compile time.
Extinction Function: Kotlin has introduced and combined many new features such as Lambda functions, operator overloading, smart casts, etc. as it is known to be a fourth-generation language. All functions help in increasing productivity. Kotlin has emerged as a combination of 6 other languages having the best features of all of them.
Efficiency: In most cases, the efficiency of kotlin code is very similar to the efficiency of java code. In fact, it might exceed as well depending on the type of development application.
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Advanced Language: Python is an advanced language having data structures, lambda functions, list slicing, and a lot more. It has a lot of advanced features making it a dynamic language.
Python transportable language: It is very easy to write a python code and run it anywhere. A user doesn't need to re-write the code like other languages if he has to run it on a different platform.
Python Integrated Language: Python is an interpreted language hence it will execute the code line by line. A user does not need to compile python code every single time which makes the error debugging in python very easy and quick.
Free and open-source: It is free for its developers and provides an open-source platform.
If a user is well versed with a language like a python which has all the abilities, then no wonder why a programmer would need kotlin. Python is one of the most loved languages by the users and is great to work with for the developers. However, there are some cases where python fails to satisfy the desired output.
Python is an efficient as well as a dynamic language however it is of no harm to learn a language that is statistically typed. Where there is a demand for large-scale projects, Kotlin is the one language that provides the right platform with no disadvantages. The disadvantage could be verbose syntax. Kotlin language gives the user the ability to perform better while coding. Where python is not appropriate to write small programs, kotlin satisfies this need for its end users efficiently and also provides an adequate solution.
When we compare Kotlin and Python, Kotlin definitely is more loved by the programmer. It consists of all the small factors which are indefinitely not covered by Python. Hence, we can conclude by saying that Python is a great language, but Kotlin covers the additional base factors which are missed in Python for programming. Hence, kotlin helps in targeting more solutions according to the desirability.
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If a user is comfortable programming in python and he still wants to learn a language that is in high demand in the market these days, then kotlin is not just great but the best contender in that field. In this article, we have discussed both Python as well as kotlin, where python is more of an object-oriented language whereas kotlin is more of a statically typed language. You will also understand the potential of both these languages along with the advantages, disadvantages, and features.
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No, Python is an object-oriented language that is easier to read and code with than kotlin.
As the survey says over the years, no matter which language comes, whether it is kotlin or any other, there can be no language that can replace python.
No. Kotlin is a statistically typed computer programming language whereas python is an object-oriented language.
In case the user is a python developer and he wants to work with android development also, then he can work with both python as well as kotlin.
It is possible to deploy kotlin as a web application by deploying it in java. It is basically used for android development applications.