In this blog, you will learn about Java full-stack developer skills in depth. But before you dive into this blog, you should know about full-stack web development in brief.
What is Full Stack Web Development?
Full Stack web development is the process of end-to-end software app development. It includes front- and back-end development, designing, testing, and deploying the software. Here, the front end is related to the user interface, and the back end is related to business application workflows.
Skills To Become A Java Full Stack Developer
Java full stack developer is an expert programmer who uses the popular coding language Java to write programs for application development. A full-stack Java developer has extensive skills in designing, developing, and maintaining Java-based programs. In other words, a Java full-stack developer is a web developer who uses the robust Java language to develop the whole application. So, a Java developer should master a variety of skills.
The following are the key skills a Java full-stack developer must master.
- JavaScript
- HTML and CSS
- Back-end Technologies
- Web Hosting Platforms
- Web Storage and Databases
- Git and Github
- DevOps Tools
- HTTP and REST
- Design Patterns
- React
- Software Design
- Java Servlet Pages (JSP)
- Front-end Frameworks
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1. JavaScript
It is one of the top scripting languages with object-oriented features. To add multiple features to web-based apps, JavaScript is popularly used. So, knowing JavaScript is more than essential for a Java full-stack developer. This knowledge helps him to add different features to the web page rather than only text. Also, it is one of the popular client-side coding languages useful to enhance user interaction with the app. Moreover, besides client-side coding, JavaScript is also useful for writing front-end, back-end, and server-side code. Further, it offers several libraries and frameworks, such as React, Angular, JQuery, Ionic, etc., which a Java developer must master.
2. HTML and CSS
A full-stack Java developer should be well-versed in the front-end development skills like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, etc. HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language, and CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets. These are the key skills to develop attractive web pages and to build an effective web presence. Further, these skills help in the web development process and data styling. HTML is a language that helps to present the documents within the web browser. It is one of the building blocks of web designing.
On the other hand, CSS describes the way the elements of HTML work to display web pages. It includes the fonts, colors, page layout, etc., of our web page. The developer will use CSS to make the web page compatible with different screen sizes and devices.
3. Back-end Technologies
The server side of the website will cover the back-end coding part. It is invisible to the clients and users. It ensures the storage and data ordering in the back end to make the website work smoothly in the front end. A Java full-stack developer must be skilled in various back-end techs and frameworks, including managing APIs, building libraries, etc. Some coding languages support the back-end development of a website.
- Java is a highly scalable and popular coding language useful across all platforms.
- C++ is a popular and highly versatile coding language useful in back-end development.
- Python is the essential language in back-end development that helps developers work quickly and integrate systems easily without any issues.
- PHP is also a widely used scripting language for server-side apps.
- Solid skills in back-end languages like C#, Scala, etc., will be beneficial.
4. Web Hosting Platforms
The knowledge of web hosting platforms like AWS, Google Cloud, and MS Azure will be an added advantage. These platforms allow the developer to deploy the software product on a cloud service provider. It will give access easily through the web.
5. Web Storage & Databases
A Java full-stack developer should have good knowledge of databases and web storage. The database provides a repository of data to store it for future access and use. Further, a database is managed by DBMS. Data within the database is arranged in multiple rows, columns, and tables, which makes it easier to access, manage, and update. To understand the creation and manipulation of queries within databases, a developer should understand them.
Moreover, web storage is the feature that allows developers to store data on the client side within the browser. This data will not expire because it is locally stored and will remain available even if the browser is closed.
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6. Git and Github
These skills are also essential for a full-stack developer. A full-stack Java developer should know about the version control systems that help to manage and keep track of the changes made within the source code. Git is a popular VCS (version control system) that allows you to manage various changes made within the apps, websites, or code regarding the app development. Further, Git is a tool that helps to manage multiple versions of source code edits.
On the other hand, Github is an open-source web-based repository that offers free hosting services. It allows the developer to track the minor changes to be made in the application. So, having a Github profile with Git experience will add more value to the full-stack Java developer's profile.
7. DevOps Tools
DevOps combines development and operations, streamlining the project in a complex environment. DevOps tools and techniques help to simplify the development process. They help to enhance productivity and efficiency by automating complex manual tasks. Teams working on large-scale projects can use DevOps's help to speed up the software development and delivery process. Further, a full-stack Java developer should have the DevOps skills such as Jenkins, Docker, Kubernetes (K8s), etc.
- Jenkins is a popular DevOps tool that helps the project with continuous integrations.
- Docker is also a well-known tool and software platform that allows app development, testing, and deployment quickly.
- On the other hand, K8s is a popular open-source platform that automates deploying, scaling, and managing apps within the containerized space.
8. HTTP and REST
HTTP stands for Hyper Text Transfer Protocol which forms the base of the world wide web (www). A full-stack Java developer must acquire the skills relating to HTTP. Further, HTTP is a networking and communication protocol that helps transfer information from one device to another.
REST allows accessing documents stored within a specific area. Further, REST API is a kind of translator that helps the back end to know what is happening in the front end. Therefore, getting these skills will help full-stack developers to master front-end techs.
9. Design Patterns
In the full-stack development process, design patterns provide some solutions to issues relating to common software design while developing apps. They offer a way to resolve frequent design issues and promote the reusability and scalability of the code. A Java full-stack developer should have strong skills relating to design patterns. These include MVC, Builder, Factory Method, Singleton, etc.
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10. React
React is a popular framework useful in front-end development. It is an open-source library based on JavaScript that offers multiple functionalities with less coding. Further, React makes it easier to develop dynamic web apps. Also, it provides the benefit of using reusable components and virtual DOM that reduces the app development time. So, having React skills will give an additional benefit to the Full Stack Developer.
11. Software Design
The design of the software plays a key role in the app development. It is necessary to have the knowledge and skills relating to software design for a full-stack developer. Software design aims to transform user requirements into a suitable format that helps coders code and implement software.
12. Java Servlet Pages (JSP)
JSP is a web-based technology that helps develop dynamic web content and web apps. It provides the ability to build independent web pages that are flexible, scalable, and easy to maintain. Further, they are separate from the browser and server.
13. Front-end Frameworks
A Java full-stack developer should have strong skills in various front-end frameworks and libraries such as Bootstrap. These are useful in developing highly responsive and attractive UIs.
So, these are the essential skills a Java developer should possess in full-stack development. Further, having good analytical and problem-solving skills will benefit a developer.
Conclusion
A Java full-stack developer should possess all the above skills to master full-stack development. The advancing technologies and growth in the software industry can change how business is done. Therefore, the demand for full-stack developers in Java will increase, and it can shape the career of many aspirants. To get more ideas and information on full-stack development, stay tuned.
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As a content writer at HKR trainings, I deliver content on various technologies. I hold my graduation degree in Information technology. I am passionate about helping people understand technology-related content through my easily digestible content. My writings include Data Science, Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence, Python, Salesforce, Servicenow and etc.
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