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Most organizations hold large volumes of data, hence playing and working with the data is a tedious task. However, humans are capable of working on anything. Hence, performing different functionalities like data mining, web scraping, predictive analysis, visualization, forecasting, etc. from the data is possible now. As many organizations are focusing on driving innovation, the use of business intelligence tools has become high and is reaping the rewards. We have business intelligence tools that help in performing the data based functionalities and also gain analysis of the insights. In this blog, you will gain an understanding of Power BI and Python, prerequisites for Power BI and Python integration, steps involved in the integration, etc.
Power BI is referred to as a Software as a service (SaaS) platform, a Business Intelligence tool that helps analyze organizational data and also helps in creating real-time and interactive dashboards. The Power BI business intelligence tool can be installed on any desktop, mobile or can be used online as well. It also helps in collaborating with every peer in the organization. Power BI is a data visualization tool that helps in developing dashboards and BI reports with business intelligence capabilities. Apart from data visualization, it also allows to perform data exploration, helps in establishing reliable and secure connections to the cloud data sources.
Power BI is used by many organizations because of its amazing features like visualization creation. Some of the visualization formats are column charts, area plots, bar charts, line plots, scatter plots, pie charts, treemaps, scatter plots, etc. It also includes a navigation pane that helps in navigating to the dashboards and reports, associated applications, recent work, etc. The Power BI tool also includes inbuilt functions called DAX functions that can be used for data analysis. These are predefined functions that are available in the library. In Power BI, the data can be imported either from a single or multiple data sources. Power BI is also capable of providing extensive support to both structured and unstructured data. It also includes pre-built templates for dashboard creation. You can also create customized dashboards.
Python is referred to as a high-level, general-purpose, interpreted programming language that includes a set of pre-built functions and libraries which helps in performing complex operations and calculations. It is easy to learn and is used in most fields like data analytics, artificial intelligence, machine learning, etc.
Python includes two libraries called Matplotlib and Pandas. Matplotlib library consists of the predefined functions that help in plotting the data visualizations while the pandas library also includes the predefined functions that help in working with the data available.
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Below is the list of the prerequisites required for Power BI Python Integration to take place.
By now, you all might have got an idea of what Power BI and Python is for. Yes, Python is referred to as the powerful tool that helps in creating visualizations while Power BI is for creating well-versed dashboards. These dashboards include all the information which helps in providing a complete view of the organization growth, metrics, KPIs, etc. Hence, if Python and Power BI are integrated, it will be a plus for us to utilize the capabilities that Power BI and Python hold.
Apart from the above, Python and Power BI integration includes several other benefits listed below.
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In order to solve complex problems in an organization, it requires data and analytics. It also requires future predictions which gives us future insights and helps us clear the bypass of the issues. Through the business intelligence tools, all these predictions and data visualizations are represented in different forms for a better understanding and analysis. With the amazing capabilities that Power BI and Python hold, organizations are being successful with their integration attaining benefits.
Any idea on how the Power BI Python Integration is performed? Well, I will help with the step by step process to perform the Power BI Python integration.
The primary step is to set up an integrated environment ready for the integration process to begin. You will need to have a distribution of Python readily installed in your machine/desktop. I preferred Anaconda for coding related tasks and the base distribution of Python. Sometimes, trying to integrate Anaconda with Power BI is a difficult task.
After the installation process is completed, you will need to install four python packages, each one has its own significance. They are :
Pandas - for data analysis and data manipulation
Matplotlib and seaborn - for plotting purposes
NumPy - for performing scientific calculations
The pip command in the command line tool is used for installing these packages into the machine.
pip install pandas
pip install matplotlib
pip install NumPy
pip install seaborn
Once the above packages are installed, the python scripting needs to be enabled in Power BI. If you want to check, you can open the Power BI and detect whether the python distribution is automatically detected or not. You will need to go to the files, followed by options and settings, then click on options. You will be able to view the home directory for Python under python scripting that is installed in the machine.
It is time for you to check whether Python is working within Power BI by running a sample test. The primary step to perform this function is to import a small dataset using the Python script in Power BI.
To perform this, you will need to navigate to the Home ribbon, then move to the GetData option and click on the other option. Through this, you will be able to import the data from a different set of sources available. Some of the sources are Spark, Hadoop distributed file system, (HDFS), Web, etc. In the below image, I am going to import the Churn Prediction system that is available in my system.
Once you click on the connect option, you will see a section that allows you to write the Python script.
You will need to click on the OK button which will further ask you to select the churn data. Once done, you will need to click on the Load option. You can also perform a check whether the data has been loaded or not through the data view option. With this, you are now ready to make use of the power query in order to perform the data transformations.
All the individuals who have learned Python would know that data transformation is no longer a single task-based activity.
By using the Power Query editor, the user can shape and transform the data as required with just a single click. The Power BI is also capable of keeping the record of all the transformations and operations that take place or happen during the process of transformation. We will now show you how to use the Power query to understand and know the data transformation capabilities.
Once the data is loaded in the Power BI, you will need to click on the transform data option which is available under the Home tab in order to open the query editor.
Once the query editor is opened up, you will see multiple options to perform the operations like clean, reshape and transform the data.
We will now convert the customer_nw_category variable into a text field because these fields represent the worth category. Also, you need to know that it would not be a continuous variable.
To perform the same, you will need to select the column -> Go to the Data Type, and change the data type to a text format. All the steps will be recorded by the Power query under the applied steps section. You can also rename these steps for a better recall or reference. I will rename this step as nw_cat Text. The next step is to transform the churn column into a logical variable. True here represents for churned (1), whereas False here represents not churned (2). The step can be renamed as Churn True/False.
Once the above operation is performed, you will need to click on the close and apply option which will be available on the top left corner so that all the transformations made will be applied.
Power BI is considered a library of visualization. Correlation matrix heatmap is an integral component in the data analysis reports.
We will guide you on how to create a correlation matrix heatmap by making use of the Python correlation function. The created heatmap will be available in the reports section in Power BI.
You will need to navigate to the Report section that is available in the Power BI. Then click on the Py symbol which denotes Python visual which is available under the visualizations section. On the left side, you will see an empty Py along with a Python script editor popping up at the bottom of the screen. By this, you might have understood that Power BI is providing an option to create the visualizations with the scripts.
All the value fields will be empty firstly. For correlation heatmap illustration, all the continuous variables will be brought into the value fields, like the age current, previous month balance, monthly balance items, etc. This is considered one of the most essential steps during the integration process. If you forget to perform this step, the Power BI will not be able to recognize the variables.
As the variables are moved into the values fields, the python script will be automatically populated with the below codes.
Let us also write the code for correlation heatmap creation in Python by using the seaborn package.
# import the charting libraries matplotlib and seaborn
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns
# create the correlation matrix on the dataset
corr = dataset.corr()
# create a heatmap of the correlation matrix
sns.heatmap(corr, cmap="YlGnBu")
# show plot
plt.show()
You can now use the run script button and run the script, which will produce a correlation matrix heatmap.
Generating analytical reports:
After the heatmap is generated, we can analyze the heatmap and will come to a conclusion.
With the above heatmap, below are the set of conclusions made:
Conclusion:
Through this article, you have got a clear idea of the process of integration of Python with Power BI. I hope the above information helps you. To get a clear understanding and in-depth knowledge on the subject, you can get trained and certified in Power BI through the Power BI training. The integrated environment will definitely help the organizations to handle and play with the data as and when needed. It focuses on enhancing the power and capitalizing on the benefits that are available in both tools.
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