Cyberark Interview Questions and Answers

1. What is CyberArk?

Ans: CyberArk is a leading data security solution provider with a specialization in Privileged Account Security (PAS). It is a critical aspect of IT security. It's widely used in multiple sectors like financial services, energy, retail, and healthcare. CyberArk boasts a business that includes a major portion of the Fortune 500 companies. The company has its roots in Petah Tikva, Israel, with its primary working hub in Newton, Massachusetts. This global presence underscores its role in securing sensitive data worldwide.

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2. What are the basic functions of Cyberark?

Ans: CyberArk Enterprise Password Vault or EPV is the heart of CyberArk’s functionality. This tool is a central element of CyberArk's suite of solutions for protecting privileged accounts. The EPV is designed to manage sensitive account passwords completely, ensuring they are securely stored, routinely updated, and restricted access. This system is integral to securing IT environments across various enterprise systems, securing against unofficial access and potential security breaches.

3. What is OPM?

Ans: OPM stands for On-Demand Privileges Manager, a versatile tool for Linux/Unix and Windows systems. It grants users limited command access based on the adaptable policies set within OPM. This tool balances user accessibility with security, ensuring users have the necessary permissions while maintaining tight control over system access.

4. Define Privileged Session Manager.

Ans:  Privileged Session Manager (PSM), a key module in CyberArk's suite, focuses on securing and monitoring privileged users' access to sensitive databases and OS environments. It encloses not just tracking user activities but also safeguards against unknown access to mainframe systems. The PSM centralizes control, meticulously logs user activities, and is a robust barrier against potential malware threats.

5. Who is a privileged user?

Ans: Privileged users in any system have significantly more capabilities than regular users, making their accounts high-value targets for cyber threats. These accounts often have administrative privileges, allowing them to make substantial changes across various apps and databases. Due to their elevated access levels, these accounts are particularly susceptible to hacking attempts, deepening the need for robust security measures.

6. What is CyberArk viewfinity?

Ans:  Viewfinity, CyberArk's Endpoint Privilege Manager (EPM), enhances organizational security by implementing least privilege policies. It allows system admins and business users to elevate authorized apps' privileges selectively. This method reduces accidental system damage and reduces the risk of security breaches by executing false apps in a limited, and controlled environment.

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7. What does CyberArk PSM's web form ability mean?

Ans: CyberArk PSM's web form capability allows for seamless integration with web apps using predefined conditions. It explicitly targets HTML login pages, enabling secure and streamlined access by identifying form IDs, user/password input fields, and submit buttons, ensuring enhanced security in web-based access.

8. What is an AIM?

Ans: The Application Identity Manager (AIM), compatible with Linux and Windows, facilitates secure access to privileged passwords, eliminating the risky practice of hardcoding plaintext passwords in scripts, apps, or configuration files. AIM consists of two components: a secure password retrieval and storage provider and an SDK offering various APIs for seamless integration across multiple programming languages

9. What is Password Vault Web Access (PVWA) Interface?

Ans: The Password Vault Web Access (PVWA) Interface is a web-based portal that offers a centralized console for managing privileged account credentials within an organization. The PVWA's dashboard provides users with a comprehensive overview of activities within the Privileged Access Security Solution, enhancing operational visibility and control.

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10. What is viewfinity used for?

Ans:  Viewfinity is an integrated suite of management tools that simplifies the implementation of privilege management. It enhances organizational security by effectively managing user permissions on servers and endpoints, providing detailed control over who can execute specific functions, thereby bolstering overall IT security.

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12. What is identity and access management?

Ans: IAM is a security and marketing feature that empowers suitable people to get to the correct assets on the correct occasions and for the correct reasons.

Cyberark Interview Questions for experienced

13. How does Cyberark security work?

Ans: CyberArk employs a multi-layered encryption strategy to secure sensitive information. It includes encrypting each record with a unique file encryption key, which is then secured using a vault-specific encryption key. These keys are accessible only to users with proper authorization, ensuring high security for sensitive data. This approach is central to CyberArk's methodology in protecting against unofficial access and ensuring data integrity.

14. Mention the steps needed to register a privileged account to CyberArk PIMS using PVWA.

Ans: To register a privileged account to CyberArk PIMS using PVWA, one must undertake several key steps:

• • Creating and defining a safe
  • Establishing a PIM Policy
  • Formulating CPM and PSM policies
  • Adding the account with its relevant properties, such as username, password, and address

  This process ensures comprehensive management and security of privileged accounts.

15. Mention the User Directories that CyberArk supports.

Ans: CyberArk supports a range of user directories, including Oracle Internet Directory, Novell eDirectory, Active Directory, and IBM Tivoli DS. This compatibility allows seamless integration with various directory services. It enhances user management and authentication processes.

[ Related Article: CyberArk Architecture ]

16. Explain CPM.

Ans: The Central Policy Manager (CPM) automates the enforcement of security policies, eliminating the need for manual intervention. It achieves this by autonomously updating passwords on remote machines and securely storing the new credentials in the EPV. This system is crucial in maintaining secure and up-to-date access credentials across an organization's IT infrastructure.

17. Can the password be changed in a text file?

Ans: CyberArk can change passwords in text files using a known encryption algorithm, whether in plain text or encrypted.

18. Explain SSH Key Manager.

Ans: The SSH Key Manager is a crucial tool for preventing unofficial access to private SSH keys, commonly used in Unix/Linux environments for validating privileged accounts. It manages and rotates these keys according to security policies and monitors access. Also, it provides an additional layer of security in handling privileged accounts.

Cyberark Interview Questions-Technical

19. What is identity and access management?

Ans: IAM (Identity and Access management) is a security and marketing feature which empowers the opportune people to get to the correct assets at the correct occasions and for the correct reasons. 

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20. What do you understand about privileged account security?

Ans:  Privileged Account Security, or PIM, focuses on the unique needs of powerful and influential accounts within an organization's IT infrastructure. It involves managing and protecting superuser accounts, ensuring that their access privileges are not misused or exploited. PIM safeguards these critical accounts from unauthorized use and potential security breaches.

Releated Article: CyberArk Components

21. What should be done to create a PIM policy?

Ans: To create a PIM policy, it is essential to establish a wide approach that includes creating a PIM Policy, a CPM Policy, and a PSM linkage component. Additionally, enabling PSM as needed is crucial to this process, ensuring a robust policy framework for privileged account security.

22. What is BYOC?

Ans: BYOC stands for Bring Your Own Client, a concept that allows users to utilize their preferred clients within a given technological framework or system.

23. Which CyberArk’s modules are responsible for recording sessions?

Ans: CyberArk's Privileged Session Manager (PSM) is the module responsible for recording sessions. It plays a critical role in monitoring and securing privileged user activities, ensuring complete oversight and security of sensitive operations.

24. How many times can we access after the wrong password count?

Ans: CyberArk allows up to 99 attempts for access following incorrect password entries. It also provides a balance between security measures and user accessibility.

25. Which Component is used on all Cyberark solutions?

Ans: The CyberArk Vault is a fundamental component utilized across all CyberArk solutions. It serves as the central repository and security mechanism, underpinning the entire suite of CyberArk's security products.

26. What are the abilities of PSM for SSH?

Ans: The abilities of CyberArk's PSM for SSH include video and control recording. It offers an enhanced level of security and oversight for SSH sessions.

27. What are the CyberArk Vault assurance layers?

28. What do you require to empower the auto password reconciliation policy?

Ans: To effectively implement an auto password reconciliation policy, it's essential to:

• Activate password reconciliation for specific policies.
• Ensure an additional account on the tracking server has sufficient rights.
• Enable automated password checking.
• Activate password reconciliation in cases of password desynchronization.

29. What is a PrivateArk client?

Ans: The PrivateArk client is a specialized Windows application integral to the configuration of PAS as the administrative client. It allows access to the EPV over the web, facilitating the deployment of the client across multiple remote computers. This interface is used to create safes and establish a hierarchy of vaults. Access to the Enterprise Password Vault via a PrivateArk client requires authorization from the Digital Vault.

30. How can CyberArk Vault be handled?

Ans: Management of the CyberArk Vault can be efficiently conducted using the PrivateArk Web Client, PrivateArk Client, and Private Vault Web Access.

31. List the authentication schemes that CyberArk Vault supports.

Ans: CyberArk Vault supports various authentication schemes, including LDAP, Radius, and PKI.

32. How many times can the wrong password count access suspension be increased?

Ans: The suspension count for incorrect password attempts can be increased up to a maximum of 99 times.

33. What's the minimum password complexity required for CyberArk authentication using the internal CyberArk scheme?

Ans: The minimum password complexity to validate CyberArk requires at least one lowercase and, one uppercase alphabet character, and one numeric character.

34. To allow a specific user to access a specific safe, the user needs to have?

Ans: To access a specific safe, a user must possess safe ownership.

35. What will you use to obtain the minimum alphabetical character from a particular string?

Ans: You can use min(str) to obtain the minimum alphabetical character from a particular string.

36. What does CyberArk's PIM stand for?

Ans: PIM in CyberArk refers to Privileged Identity Management.

37. What needs to be done to create a PIM policy?

Ans: Creating a PIM policy involves:

• Establishing a CPM Policy.
• Formulating a PIM Policy, and if necessary.
• Creating a PSM Link Component to enable PSM.

38. If a CyberArk vault user changed his Active Directory password, what would happen to his CyberArk account?

Ans: If CyberArk utilizes LDAP authentication, changing an Active Directory password will not impact the user's CyberArk account.

39. Name the three pillars of CyberArk solutions.

Ans. The following are the three pillars:

• PIMS
• PSMS
• SIMS

40. What is PAM or Privileged Access Management?

Ans: The accronym “PAM” stands for Privileged Access Management. It is a crucial cyber security practice that regulates and supervises privileged user access to vital systems and data. This practice is key to supporting security and stopping unknown activities.

41. What is meant by EPV in CyberArk?

Ans. In CyberArk, EPV or Enterprise Password Vault is a robust security solution. It helps businesses to manage and secure Privilege Account Security, including SSH keys. It is built to identify, control, secure, revolve, and recover passwords of privileged accounts. They help to access machines everywhere in the enterprise.

42. Why is the CPM module used?

Ans. The CPM module is used to change passwords.

43. What is the key difference between Lists and Tuples?

• The lists are mutable, and tuples are immutable.

• Lists are editable, but tuples are not once defined.
• Most of the lists take high memory, whereas tuples take less memory.
• Tuples generally use the syntax parenthesis(), whereas the lists use brackets[] as a syntax.

44. Define the use of isnumeric().

Ans. The term isnumeric() is used to verify whether the data is a number or not. If the Unicode string has only numbers, it will return "true"; otherwise, it will return "false."

45. What is used to obtain the max alphabetical character from a particular string?

Ans. To obtain a maximum alphabetical character from a particular string, you can use max(str).

Conclusion

I hope you have gone through all the CyberArk interview questions and answers. CyberArk is a leading PAM solution provider and helps with secure password management. There are multiple job opportunities available after acquiring IT security skills. So, if you are interested in learning IT security skills, visit our website, HKR Trainings, to explore various courses.