ReactJS OnClick

Event Handler

In general, event handlers are utilized in JavaScript to evaluate which action is required after shooting the action, like simply clicking any button or changing with a text input. The event handlers allow users to interact with ReactJS application.

Handling incidents in ReactJS becomes straightforward if the user already knows how to handle events in HTML along with JavaScript. With a few exceptions, we can handle incidents in ReactJs elements as we do in DOM elements.

OnClick Event Handler in ReactJS

When a user clicks a button or another element in our app, the onClick incident invokes a function, which further performs an action. In React, event handlers are always enclosed by curly braces.

Let us see a few examples of incidents:

1. HTML

<button onclick="EventNew()">

  Hello!

<button></button>

2. In React App

<button onClick={EventNew}>

  Hello

<button></button>

There is a significant distinction between using onClick in React including using onClick in HTML. In HTML, we simply return false to avoid the default behavior, but then in ReactJS, the preventDefault process must be explicitly called.

<a href="#" onclick="console.log('The clicked link is:'); return false">

  Click this link

</a>

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Synthetic Events in React

The synthetic events give the React app or the interface high performance and consistency.

Synthetic events achieve good performance by normalizing the events to have the same properties across browsers or platforms. It is a cross-browser casing around the native event of the browser. Except for those events that work consistently across all browsers, such as preventDefault() and stopPropagation(), it has the same properties as the browser's native event. These synthetic events achieve high performance automatically through delegation.

Handling Events in Class Component

The events in the class components can be managed by attaching them to the arrow functions. Binding in method functions is permitted in ES7 class properties.

Arrow Functions Binding

The arrow function lacks properties such as arguments, super, this, and new.

target. The syntax of an arrow function is shorter than that of a normal function.

Let's look at an example of arrow function code implementation:

import React, { Comp } from "react";

import ReactDOM from "react-dom";

class AlertInput extends Comp {

eventHandlingAlert = event => {

alert("The link has been clicked");

};

render() {

return (

View the alert

);

}

}

port default AlertInput;

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Handling Events in Functional Components

Using an Inline Function

In ReactJs, we can write event-handling code directly within the JSX, which is primarily empowered by an inline function. All we have to do now is pass this same inline function onto the onClick input field. If the code for the inline function is just too long, the inline function may become unreadable. These inline operations are primarily employed to avoid declaring functions outside of JSX.

Updating Local State

In our React application, we occasionally need to keep updating our local states; this state updating can be completed inside the onClick event handler.

Call Multiple functions

The user can pass different functions in the same onClick event handler. Let us have a look at the example below:

import React, { Use_State } from "react";

const App = () => {
 const [count, setCount] = Use_State(0);
 const greetAlert = () => {
 alert("Welcome!");
 };
 return ()
 <>

{c}

 <button
 onClick={() => {
 greetAlert();
 setCount(c + 1);
 }}
 >
 Multiple function executing button
 
 </>
 );
};
export default App;

Pass a parameter

The parameters can be passed to the function calls and used later.

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Conclusion

In the above article, we have discussed how the onClick event handler is critical in ReactJS. The event handlers are used for determining if the action should be performed following a click on the DOM elements to which the onClicker event handlers have been passed. Binding can be used to handle events in class components. The onClick events in function components can also be used in the various ways discussed earlier in this article.

Related blog:

• What Is ReactJS