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Some developers want to transition to DevOps engineers, forcing them to expand their skillset. Many companies are hiring DevOps engineers to help them create a DevOps culture at their institutions. The engineers must collaborate with the rest of the team members like software developers, product designers, etc. Many people ask how to become one or which path they should follow to become DevOps engineers.When deploying large-scale applications, many companies struggle to manage and maintain the Infrastructure. Many companies use cloud computing to deploy Infrastructure-as-a-Code, which requires DevOps engineers to help maintain and configure it. The article will look at the path one should follow to become a DevOps engineer.
DevOps combines different practices, tools, concepts, and philosophies to increase the security, speed, and organization processes of releasing services and software applications compared to the old software development methods. It involves more teams that require collaboration and communication during the application development.
It uses different management processes that enable the operations team and software developers to adopt iterative development. The collaborative nature improves application workflow and ships applications with value. When implementing DevOps, you must create a culture that will push teams to use agile practices, focus on faster delivery of products, and more accountability for the outcomes. It also has security teams to improve the security of the development cycle.
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Becoming a DevOps engineer requires one to master different skills. Some of the skills range from deployment, development, and scripting. Most of the skills require practice for you to be good at them. We will look at steps one can follow to become a DevOps Engineer.
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You need to know how to program in different programming languages. One needs to understand the basic programming concepts like variables, loops, functions, inheritance, etc. DevOps engineers must understand some of the common programming languages like Python, Java, PHP, Ruby, C, C++, Rust, Scala, and JavaScript.
It enables them to understand several approaches and allows them to debug and build automated and stable pipelines. Most companies prefer those who know scripting languages like Python.
You must understand how to use different operating systems like Linux, Windows, Ubuntu, Red Hat, Unix, RHEL, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, and Amazon Linux, CentOS. Most companies use Linux Operating System to deploy their applications. Most Amazon tools and software like Ansible and Chef use Linux while configuring master nodes.
Some Linux basics include file handling, system administration, text processing, network, etc. You should also learn how to set up Linux servers and monitor them. Other operating system concepts include sockets, multi-threads, and concurrency, dealing with process management. Most operating systems have different GUI, and one must understand how it works and how it can minimize some tasks.
One needs to know other operating systems concepts: memory storage, virtualization, I/O management, sockets, threads, and concurrency.
You must understand how to use all the terminal commands when working as a DevOps engineer. Some commands are used for text processing, system performance, process monitoring, etc. You must use the commands regularly to be good at them. You also have to understand Bash Scripting and how to use other terminals like Vim, Powershell, and Emacs. Examples of commands include:
Most applications have different protocols that deal with receiving and transfer of data. DevOps engineers must understand how the protocols work. A DevOps engineer needs to learn network skills, including FTP, SSL, HTTP, DNS, IMPAS, Domain Keys, Port Forwarding, Emails, SSH, and other protocols. It helps in ensuring the software is secure, there are no flaws in the code, and understanding how to configure the application infrastructure network.
Understanding all the issues and risks a network can face, i.e., hackers intercepting and stealing the data transfer. Understanding all the network and security protocols helps in avoiding such issues.
DevOps engineers must learn how to set up and configure servers like Nginx, Apache, Tomcat, Caddy, and IIS. They should have other ideas about servers like caching, balancing, use of firewalls, and reverse proxy.
Some of the process that involves Infrastructure as Code involves the following:
You must set up different monitoring methods to ensure all the services run without issues. You have to monitor the applications and infrastructure. There are several tools one can use for monitoring. They are:
Infrastructure monitoring- Nagios, grafana, Zabbix, Monit, Prometheus, Datadog, etc.
Application monitoring-Jaeger,AppDynamics,Instana,Opentracing,New Relic etc.
Logs management-Elastic Stack,Graylog,Splunk,Papertrail etc.
Since most of the app deployments happen in cloud-native environments. DevOps engineers must know how to configure and use the Cloud Providers. Common cloud providers include Linode, Vultr, Digital Ocean, and AWS.
One has to understand continuous delivery and continuous integration theory and concepts. You must understand how to integrate and work with different tools to create good delivery pipelines. It makes the committing, deploying, testing, and building code that works well during the software releases.
The processes help automate code from several developers into one place. Some of the CI/CD tools used include Bamboo, Jenkins, TeamCity, Circle CI, Travis CI, Azure DevOps, Github Actions, Gitlab CI, etc. Continuous integration makes fixing bugs faster, improves the application quality, and less time you spend on software updates.
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Conclusion:
DevOps engineers use different frameworks and approaches to ensure easier and more secure deployment of applications. When learning to become one, you will have to learn different concepts that take more time for one to become proficient. There is a high demand for DevOps engineers, which has pushed more people to try it as a career as it also has a good salary.
When working at a company, the DevOps engineer must create a DevOps culture to ensure the operations align with the DevOps requirements. The article has helped you understand what you need to know in your progress toward becoming a DevOps engineer.
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DevOps career is extensive, you will have to learn different skills to meet the market demand. Most of the skill takes time to master.
Yes, a fresher can get a job in DevOps. But you will need to keep learning all the DevOps skills to ensure you meet all the requirements as time progresses.
You can take six months to become a DevOps engineer if you have some basic skills like programming and networking. If you are fresh and you don't have any skills, it can take one to two years to become one.
You can become a DevOps engineer through training or having a degree in Computer Science or a related field.
DevOps engineer is a combination of skillset. Some companies prefer those who have a Bachelor's degree in Computer Science or a related field, while others look at someone who has skills in networking, programming, soft skills, CI/CD, and infrastructure management, among others.
You can become a DevOps engineer in 2022 by attending some DevOps training offered by institutions like HKR Trainings.
Some companies prefer those individuals who have degrees, but one doesn't need to have it to be a DevOps engineer. Some of the companies look at the skillset.
Yes, you can learn DevOps on your own, but it will need a lot of determination and will take time.
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