How do I resolve the ElementNotInteractableException in Selenium WebDriver?

The ElementNotInteractableException usually occurs when the element is found but it cannot be interacted with. In order to make it interactable, you will need to do the following steps.

1.Wait until an element is visible / clickable

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, timeout);

wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(element)); 

wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(element));

2.Scroll until the element is within the the display

Actions action = new Actions(driver);

action.moveToElement(element);

3.Use JS Executor to interact directly with the DOM

JavascriptExecutor javascript = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;

javascript.executeScript("var element = document.querySelector('locator'); element.value = 'whatever';")