AWS Fundamentals

The way businesses and organizations operate in the contemporary advanced world has changed dramatically. Things are becoming digital, and the advent of cloud-based applications has been a major catalyst for this development. Most firms now utilize or aim to employ cloud technology for several of their activities, resulting in a tremendous increase in the demand for cloud specialists. Considering cloud computing platforms such as AWS sweeping the business world by storm, becoming trained and accredited on that platform might open up a lot of doors for you. In this post, we will get to know more about what AWS is, its advantages, types of AWS Services, the future of AWS, etc. Let’s go through them in detail.

What is AWS?

Aws offers cloud computing and Interfaces to businesses and consumers all around the world. AWs provides enterprises and individuals with a variety of services, including processing power, data centers, and content management. On a metered basis, organizations must charge for the AWS services they consume. Using the assistance of AWS applications and services, a company can create a decentralized computing environment. Many organizations, corporations, and people in India utilize Amazon Web Services (AWS), which was founded in 2002 for internet services and in 2006 for cloud computing. It is also used by some Indian government agencies.

AWS (Amazon Web Services) is a highly accessible cloud-based services platform with over 100 cloud apps. AWS is developed by Amazon. AWS allows you to create, test, execute, and oversee apps and services. All of this is accomplished using Amazon's data centers and hardware.

Platform-as-a-Service(PaaS), Infrastructure-as-a-Service(IaaS),and Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) are all available through AWS. The provision of a remuneration system eliminates the need for upfront capital. It aids with identification, config, and utilization control, monitoring, and management. NASA, Harvard Medical School, Docker, McDonald's, Kellogg's, BMW, and Adobe are just a handful of the companies that use AWS's services.

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Types of AWS Services:

Throughout this AWS fundamentals tutorial, we'll explore each of these categories as well as the operations underlying them. Let's start with the AWS Compute Services. These categories are used to categorize AWS services:

Types of AWS Services

Service 1 - Amazon S3

S3 is a type of storage server that can collect and store information from a multitude of sources, including websites, mobile applications, and IoT gadgets. It's long-lasting, secure, and flexible when it comes to data management. S3 stands for Simple Storage Service, & Amazon S3 is the most well-known storage platform. Despite its versatility, it is essentially endless, as well as practical, because it is capacity available on interests and cost efficient. It offers exceptional levels of stability and accessibility. Amazon S3 aids in the management of data for cost savings, security systems, and reliability. 

Amazon S3

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Service 2 - Amazon EC2 [Elastic Compute Cloud]

EC2 is a cloud computing platform that provides compute capacity. Such ability is secure yet resizable according to the needs of the user. Based on the load that the company is dealing with, EC2 might increase or decrease the available resources.

Amazon EC2

Service 3 - AWS Lambda

AWS Lambda is a software platform given as a component of the Amazon web services which performs tasks without the use of servers. Whatever code generated on AWS Lambda would operate in reaction to events, and this will dynamically allocate the resources needed to assemble the code. AWS Lambda endorses a variety of programming languages, including Node.js, Java, Python, Ruby, and others. You simply charge for the period your program is performed when using AWS Lambda. Even when you're not using a computer, you would not be billed anything. This allows customers to pay solely for the time it takes to compute anything. There's no need to provision or execute servers. Lambda runs code just when it's needed and scales up / down dynamically. It's capable of handling a few queries in a day.

AWS Lambda

Service 4 - Amazon Glacier

Amazon Glacier is of course the main service proposed by AWS. Glacier is indeed a cloud storage system for long-term information preservation and backup. It can be defined as an online web storage administration that furnishes you with minimal cost and powerful stockpiling with security highlights for archives and information backups. Using this, you could store the data successfully for quite a long time, or even many years.

Amazon Glacier

Service 5 - Amazon SNS

Amazon Simple Notification Service (SNS ) could be defined as a web administration offered by AWS. It oversees and conveys the messages and notifications to the clients and customers from any cloud platform. In SNS, there exist two sorts of customers, subscribers, and distributors. Distributors create and convey a message to subscribers via correspondence channels. Subscribers get a notice from the distributor more than the upheld protocols, for example, HTTP, Amazon SQS, and, Lambda and so forth. Amazon SNS continuously triggers the admin and deploys an email together with a message that says “ your EC2 instance is developing" when you are utilizing Auto Scaling. 

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Service 6 - Amazon CloudFront

CloudFront can be defined as a content delivery network provided by AWS, and it could speed up the circulation of dynamic and static web content, for example, .html, .js, .css, and picture files to the clients. It conveys the content with low inactivity and high exchange speed to the clients. AWS gives CDN less cost and it fits the best new companies.

Service 7 - Amazon EBS [Elastic Block Store]

Using Amazon EC2 instances, Amazon Elastic Block Store offers block storage volumes. EBS is a dependable storage unit that may be joined to any instance in the same timeslot that is already running. EBS is a sort of permanent storage where the information can be restored at a later point. At the point when you save information in the EBS, it remains even after the lifetime of the EC2 instance.

Amazon EBS

Service 8 - Amazon Kinesis

Amazon's Kinesis platform is an information streaming platform.  B basically there exist three great services of Amazon Kinesis:

Kinesis Streams - The created data is saved in fragments comprising the storing segments of Kinesis Streams when data is streamed. Users could then access the Information in the fragments and transform it into usable information. When clients are finished with the information in shard, it is migrated to certain other AWS storage such as DynamoDB, S3, and others.

Kinesis Firehose - The Kinesis Firehose service is being used to transmit data streams to AWS destinations such as S3, Redshift, and Elasticsearch.

Kinesis Analytics - Kinesis Analytics could be used to analyze streaming data to obtain considerable insight. Here on data stored, SQL queries could be executed.

Service 9 - Amazon VPC

Amazon VPC (Virtual Private Cloud) allows users to deploy AWS resources into a private virtual network. Because the virtual network is defined by the user, the user can manage different features of the virtual network, such as subnet formation, IP address, and so on. Firms can create a VPN connection within their business and use all of AWS's services for it. VPC also allows users to establish route information for the virtual network. The direction of incoming traffic is defined by a routing table, which is a list of rules. The internet gateway provided by AWS VPC can also be used to establish connections among your virtual network or the internet.

Amazon SQS represents Simple Queue Service, it deals with the message queue administration. Utilizing this administration, you could transfer the information or message starting with one application then onto the next despite the fact that it isn't in the functioning of a dynamic state. It sends messages between different administrations, including DynamoDB, S3, EC2 Instance, and furthermore it utilizes the Java message queue administration to convey the data. The greatest perceivability timeout of a message in the SQS queue is twelve hours.

Amazon VPC

Service 10 - Amazon SQS

Amazon SQS represents Simple Queue Service, it deals with the message queue administration. Utilizing this administration, you could transfer the information or message starting with one application then onto the next despite the fact that it isn't in the functioning of a dynamic state. It sends messages between different administrations, including DynamoDB, S3, EC2 Instance, and furthermore it utilizes the Java message queue administration to convey the data. The greatest perceivability timeout of a message in the SQS queue is twelve hours

Service 11 - Amazon Elastic Beanstalk

Scales and deploys online applications written in a variety of programming languages, including Ruby, Python, Java, and.NET. As quickly as the software is uploaded, EBS takes care of the deployment.

Amazon Elastic Beanstalk

Service 12 - DynamoDB

GET/PUT operations in DynamoDB are supported by a user-defined primary key. It allows for versatile querying by allowing you to use worldwide secondary indices and local secondary searches to search on non-primary vital properties. There are two models of consistency. DynamoDB is a database management system. The Eventual Consistency Model, for example, maximizes your read throughput. However, it is possible that it does not represent the outcomes of a recent write. Fortunately, data consistency is frequently achieved in less than a second across all copies. The Strong Consistency Model is the second model. Although this model includes a lag in recording the data, it ensures that you'll still have seen the most recent data when you read it.

Service 13 - Amazon RDS [Relational Database Service]

Establishing, administering, and extending a relational database within the cloud is made easier using Amazon RDS. It aids in operations such as system maintenance, database installation, and backup, among others. It liberates us from hardware management and allows us to concentrate on the program.

Amazon RDS

Service 14 - Amazon ElastiCache

Amazon ElasticCache is a web administration that assists in scaling, simple deployment, and putting away information in the cloud.

Service 15 - Amazon Redshift

Amazon Redshift is indeed a central repository that allows users to operate SQL and other business intelligence tools to analyze their data. It's a data warehouse that's both quick and well-managed. Users can also employ advanced query optimizations to execute sophisticated analysis inquiries across structured data. In comparison to other online data warehouses, Redshift gives ten times the performance and speed. It makes use of cutting-edge technology like as deep learning and stacked storage to justify its excellent performance and stability. AWS Redshift could stretch to terabytes and petabytes of data.

Amazon Redshift

Service 16- Amazon Lightsail

Allows you to easily launch and operate a virtual private server (VPS). It comes with everything developers need to get their projects up and running rapidly on a virtual environment.

What is the future of aws?

Amazon Lightsail

  • A wider range of cloud-based apps
  • Development into new marketing departments
  • Increased AI research
  • Organizational adoption is increasing.

Advantages of AWS:

The advantages of AWS are given below.

  • Security and Reliability

AWS offers a secure and long-lasting infrastructure with end-to-end protection and storage. You can use this to start and stop AWS services at specific times. AWS makes several backups across servers throughout numerous physical locations to ensure reliability.

  • Cost Savings

Users simply charge for the computational power, space, as well as other resources you utilize, with no long-term agreements.

  • Scalable and Adaptable

Based on your needs, the apps you use could be increased or reduced. Users can choose from a multitude of platforms, dialects, databases, as well as other solutions to meet their specific needs.

  • Experience

The expertise and technology management that Amazon has built up over time can be quite beneficial.

  • Easy to use

AWS is simple to use and allows you to deploy your apps fast and securely, whether they are old or new.

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Use Case - Deploying an AWS application

In this phase of the AWS fundamentals guide, we'll install a web application that would retain information about customers who have subscribed to a specific website using CloudWatch, Route 53, EC2, and S3, as well as Elastic Load Balancer.

  • EC2: EC2 is utilized to provide the application with the computational power it requires.
  • Additional storage is provided by S3.
  • CloudWatch: Assists in the monitoring of the web application. We'll utilize it to check if we really need to zoom in or out in this case.
  • Route 53: Assists you in registering a domain name to your web project.
  • ELB: It will build a surveillance environment even while managing the application's protection and load balancing demands.
    To begin, we'll use the Elastic Beanstalk service.

Elastic Beanstalk service

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Conclusion

Amazon Web Services (AWS) seems to be the most extensive and widely used cloud network in the world, with over 200 fully functional programs offered from data centers all around the world. AWS helps to build Virtual Machines having processing capacity, storage capabilities, analytics, connectivity, as well as device management capabilities. Now though, you should have a good understanding of what AWS fundamentals are, how this became so popular, the services it offers, its future goals, and some use cases for how to install a web app on AWS.

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Ishan Gaba
Ishan Gaba
Research Analyst
Ishan is an IT graduate who has always been passionate about writing and storytelling. He is a tech-savvy and literary fanatic since his college days. Proficient in Data Science, Cloud Computing, and DevOps he is looking forward to spreading his words to the maximum audience to make them feel the adrenaline he feels when he pens down about the technological advancements. Apart from being tech-savvy and writing technical blogs, he is an entertainment writer, a blogger, and a traveler.